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Fiddler On the Roof
Fun Fiddler Facts
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Fiddler on the
Roof
is based on the short story "Tevye and His Daughters" by Sholom Aleichem
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Sholom Aleichem’s name literally and ironically means, “peace be with
you.”
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The stories of “Tevye the Milkman” appeared in many publications in
eastern Europe and later Yiddish publications in America between the
years 1905 and 1910.
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In 1953, Arnold Perl put together a series of short plays based on
Aleichem’s stories, producing a play called “Tevye and His Daughters.”
This encouraged Joseph Stein to produce the musical.
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The name, Fiddler on the Roof,
comes from a painting by Marc Chagall, a surrealistic painter who
included a painting of a fiddler in his paintings on Eastern European
Jewish life.
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The
Fiddler is a metaphor of survival through tradition and joyfulness, not
intended by the author of “Fiddler” to actually be seen but to be
a symbol in the minds of the Jewish people.
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Fiddler
was one of
the first musicals to focus on people in poverty.
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Fiddler
was a
pioneer among musicals for dealing with serious historical issues
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Fiddler
was at
first criticized by critics for its “limited appeal”
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Fiddler
was for
decades the longest running show in Broadway history
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Fiddler on the
Roof
opened on
September 22, 1964 with Zero Mostel in the leading role.
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It ran for 3,242 performances at the Imperial Theatre
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The film came out in 1971, starring Topol in the leading role
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The Broadway production of Fiddler on the Roof won nine Tony Awards,
including Best Musical, Best Composer, Best Lyricist, Best Leading
Actor, Best Leading Actress, Best Author, Best Producer, Best Director,
Best Choreographer, Best Costume Designer. The film won three academy
awards, including one for conductor John Williams.
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